

Cambodia
CAPITAL
Phnom Penh
GDP
$32 billion
REGION
Asia
GDP PER CAPITA, PPP
$5,850
POPULATION
17,638,000
AREA
181,035 SQ.KM
Cambodia is Southeast Asia’s emerging economy with significant growth potential, leveraging its geographic position, young population, and development opportunities. The country possesses substantial
hydroelectric capacity, tourism resources through Angkor Wat and coastal areas, and agricultural potential.
Cambodia’s integration into regional supply chains and advantageous geographic location near major Asian
markets create economic opportunities.
The economy is characterized by garment manufacturing, agriculture, tourism, and remittances from diaspora communities. Cambodia has attracted manufacturing investment, particularly in textiles and light industries, supported by lower labor costs compared to regional competitors. The government has promoted infrastructure development through Chinese investment and partnership, including ports and transport corridors. Rubber and fisheries represent additional export sectors.
Cambodia’s global positioning reflects its strategic Southeast Asian location and importance to regional
integration through ASEAN. The country maintains significant relationships with China, Vietnam, and
Thailand, balancing competing regional interests. Political governance concerns, corruption, limited institutional quality, and human rights issues have constrained international investment and development partnerships. Cambodia’s potential depends on strengthening democratic institutions, improving governance standards, and diversifying economic sectors beyond manufacturing and tourism.

The country description included in this report was developed with the assistance of artificial intelligence.